How to handle back button on Ionic 2

Question

How can I handle the back button action on Ionic 2?

I want to be able to know what to do depending on which page is being shown to the user.

I didn\'t find a

Answer 1

I found the Easiest way, just add the following code in app.component:

this.platform.registerBackButtonAction((event) => {
    let activePortal = this.ionicApp._loadingPortal.getActive() ||
    this.ionicApp._modalPortal.getActive() ||
    this.ionicApp._toastPortal.getActive() ||
    this.ionicApp._overlayPortal.getActive();
    if(activePortal && activePortal.index === 0) {
        /* closes modal */
        activePortal.dismiss();
    } else {
        if(this.nav.getActive().name == 'Homepage') {    // your homepage
            this.platform.exitApp();
        }
        else {
            if(this.nav.canGoBack())
                this.nav.pop();
            this.nav.setRoot(Homepage);
        }
    }
},101);

That's it! No need to add extra code on every page!

Answer 2

Here's how I did it:

In every Page component, I created a function called backButtonAction(), which will execute custom code for every page.

Code:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform, NavController, ModalController } from 'ionic-angular';
import { DetailsModal } from './details';

@Component({
    selector: 'page-appointments',
    templateUrl: 'appointments.html'
})
export class AppointmentsPage {
    modal: any;

    constructor(private modalCtrl: ModalController, public navCtrl: NavController, public platform: Platform) {
        // initialize your page here
    }

    backButtonAction(){
        /* checks if modal is open */
        if(this.modal && this.modal.index === 0) {
            /* closes modal */
            this.modal.dismiss();
        } else {
            /* exits the app, since this is the main/first tab */
            this.platform.exitApp();
            // this.navCtrl.setRoot(AnotherPage);  <-- if you wanted to go to another page
        }
    }

    openDetails(appointment){
        this.modal = this.modalCtrl.create(DetailsModal, {appointment: appointment});
        this.modal.present();
    }
}

And in the app.component.ts, I used the platform.registerBackButtonAction method to register a callback that will be called everytime the back button is clicked. Inside it I check if the function backButtonAction exists in the current page and call it, if it doesn't exists, just go to the main/first tab.

One could simplify this if they didn't need to perform customized actions for every page. You could just pop or exit the app.

I did it this way because I needed to check if the modal was open on this particular page.

Code:

  platform.registerBackButtonAction(() => {
    let nav = app.getActiveNav();
    let activeView: ViewController = nav.getActive();

    if(activeView != null){
      if(nav.canGoBack()) {
        nav.pop();
      }else if (typeof activeView.instance.backButtonAction === 'function')
        activeView.instance.backButtonAction();
      else nav.parent.select(0); // goes to the first tab
    }
  });

if the current page is the first tab, the app closes (as defined in the backButtonAction method).

Answer 3

Actually ionViewWillLeave works better in my case.

Here are the official docs about navigating lifecycle

Answer 4

I have Researched Many Things for back button handle Finally I Found a Good Solution for ionic latest Version 3.xx

//Check Hardware Back Button Double Tap to Exit And Close Modal On Hardware Back
      let lastTimeBackPress = 0;
      let timePeriodToExit  = 2000;
      this.platform.registerBackButtonAction(() => {
          let activePortal = this.ionicApp._loadingPortal.getActive() || // Close If Any Loader Active
          this.ionicApp._modalPortal.getActive() ||  // Close If Any Modal Active
          this.ionicApp._overlayPortal.getActive(); // Close If Any Overlay Active
          if (activePortal) {
              activePortal.dismiss();
          }
          else if(this.nav.canGoBack()){
            this.nav.pop();
          }else{
              //Double check to exit app
              if (new Date().getTime() - lastTimeBackPress < timePeriodToExit) {
                  this.platform.exitApp(); //Exit from app
              } else {
                this.toast.create("Press back button again to exit");
                lastTimeBackPress = new Date().getTime();
              }
          }            
      });

Answer 5

Ionic Latest version 3.xx app.component.ts file import { Platform, Nav, Config, ToastController} from 'ionic-angular';

constructor(public toastCtrl: ToastController,public platform: Platform) {
platform.ready().then(() => { 
      //back button handle
      //Registration of push in Android and Windows Phone
      var lastTimeBackPress=0;
      var timePeriodToExit=2000;

  platform.registerBackButtonAction(() => {
     // get current active page
      let view = this.nav.getActive();
    if(view.component.name=="TabsPage"){
                    //Double check to exit app                  
                    if(new Date().getTime() - lastTimeBackPress < timePeriodToExit){
                         this.platform.exitApp(); //Exit from app
                    }else{
                         let toast = this.toastCtrl.create({
                            message: 'Press back again to exit App?',
                            duration: 3000,
                            position: 'bottom'
                          });
                            toast.present();     
                            lastTimeBackPress=new Date().getTime();
                    }
    }else{
         // go to previous page
              this.nav.pop({});
    }
  });

});

}

Answer 6

you can try this functions :

registerBackButton() {
        this.platform.registerBackButtonAction(() => {
            if (this.menu.isOpen()) {
                console.log("Menu is open!", "loggedInMenu");
                this.menu.close();
                console.log("this.menu.isOpen(): " + JSON.stringify(this.menu.isOpen()));
                return;
            }
            console.log("Checking for other pages");

            let checkHomePage = true;
            let max = Globals.navCtrls.length;
            for (let i = 0; i < Globals.navCtrls.length; i++) {
                let n = Globals.navCtrls[i];
                if (n) {
                    if (n.canGoBack()) {
                        console.log("Breaking the loop i: " + JSON.stringify(i));
                        let navParams = n.getActive().getNavParams();
                        if (navParams) {
                            console.log("navParams exists");
                            let resolve = navParams.get("resolve");
                            if (resolve) {
                                n.pop().then(() => resolve({}));
                            } else {
                                n.pop();
                            }
                        } else {
                            n.pop();
                        }
                        checkHomePage = false;
                        return;
                    }
                } else console.log("n was null!");
            }

            if (this.nav.getActive().instance instanceof TabsPage && !this.nav.canGoBack()) {
                let popPageVal = this.backbuttonService.popPage();
                console.log("popPageVal: " + JSON.stringify(popPageVal));
                if (popPageVal >= 0) {
                    console.log("Switching the tab to: ", popPageVal);
                    this.switchTab(popPageVal);
                } else {
                    console.log("Last page is HomePage");

                    if (this.alert) {
                        this.alert.dismiss();
                        this.alert = null;
                    } else {
                        this.showAlert();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                console.log("Last page is not HomePage");
                if (this.nav.canGoBack()) {
                    console.log("We can go back!");
                    this.nav.pop();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    showAlert() {
        this.alert = this.alertController.create({
            title: "Exit?",
            message: "Are you sure you want to exit?",
            buttons: [
                {
                    text: "Cancel",
                    role: "cancel",
                    handler: () => {
                        this.alert = null;
                    }
                },
                {
                    text: "Exit",
                    handler: () => {
                        this.platform.exitApp();
                    }
                }
            ]
        });
        this.alert.present();
    }

    switchTab(tabIndex) {
        if (Globals.tabs && tabIndex >= 0) {
            console.log("Switch condition met");
            Globals.tabIndex = tabIndex;
            Globals.tabs.select(tabIndex);
            Globals.tabs.selectedIndex = tabIndex;
        }
    }

I hope its works with you.