one-liner to check if at least one item in list exists in another list? [duplicate]

Answer 1

There are many ways to do this. The most direct translation is:

any_in = lambda a, b: any(i in b for i in a)

You could also use various things involving sets, such as:

any_in = lambda a, b: bool(set(a).intersection(b))

(which depends on the elements of a being hashable, but if that's true, it'll probably be faster to make a set of the larger out of a and b for either of these approaches).

Edit: isdisjoint is better than intersection for Python 2.6 and above, as noted by various people below. Glad to learn about that. :)

Answer 2

By converting your lists to sets you can perform set operations on them. If the intersection is larger than 0, you have at least one element matching:

len(set(a) & set(b)) > 0

Answer 3

Python 2.6 and above:

def func(a, b):
  return not set(a).isdisjoint(b)

For 2.4 or 2.5:

def func(a, b):
  return len(set(a).intersection(b)) != 0

For 2.3 and below:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

;)

Answer 4

a simple one-liner would be:

any(i in b for i in a)

Answer 5

This is a set problem, not a list problem. With the right data type, the answer is often immediately obvious :-)

def func(a, b):
    return not set(a).isdisjoint(b)

Answer 6

This should work.

def func(a, b):
    return any([i in b for i in a])