Python script as linux service/daemon

Question

Hallo,

I\'m trying to let a python script run as service (daemon) on (ubuntu) linux.

On the web there exist several solutions like:

http://pypi.pytho

Answer 1

Rloton's answer is good. Here is a light refinement, just because I spent a ton of time debugging. And I need to do a new answer so I can format properly.

A couple other points that took me forever to debug:

1. When it fails, first check /var/log/upstart/.log
2. If your script implements a daemon with python-daemon, you do NOT use the 'expect daemon' stanza. Having no 'expect' works. I don't know why. (If anyone knows why - please post!)
3. Also, keep checking "initctl status script" to make sure you are up (start/running). (and do a reload when you update your conf file)

Here is my version:

description "My service"
author  "Some Dude <blah@foo.com>"

env PYTHON_HOME=/<pathtovirtualenv>
env PATH=$PYTHON_HOME:$PATH

start on runlevel [2345]
stop on runlevel [016]

chdir <directory>

# NO expect stanza if your script uses python-daemon
exec $PYTHON_HOME/bin/python script.py

# Only turn on respawn after you've debugged getting it to start and stop properly
respawn

Answer 2

Assuming your daemon has some way of continually running (some event loop, twisted, whatever), you can try to use upstart.

Here's an example upstart config for a hypothetical Python service:

description "My service"
author  "Some Dude <blah@foo.com>"

start on runlevel [234]
stop on runlevel [0156]

chdir /some/dir
exec /some/dir/script.py
respawn

If you save this as script.conf to /etc/init you simple do a one-time

$ sudo initctl reload-configuration
$ sudo start script

You can stop it with stop script. What the above upstart conf says is to start this service on reboots and also restart it if it dies.

As for signal handling - your process should naturally respond to SIGTERM. By default this should be handled unless you've specifically installed your own signal handler.