How to use 'this' in Angular with D3?

Question

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Tldr; How do I deal with this in reference to a D3 object when Angular binds this to the class (component/service)?

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Answer 1

In most of D3 methods, this refers to the DOM element, and it is the most simple way to get the element. However, you're facing some problems using this in your angular code.

The good news is that there is an idiomatic way to get the current DOM element without relying on this (and without relying on d3.event as well): using the second and the third arguments combined. This is quite useful in situations where you cannot use this, like your situation right now or when using an arrow function, for instance.

That alternative to this is extensively documented on the API. For most D3 methods, you can read that the method is...

... being passed the current datum (d), the current index (i), and the current group (nodes), with this as the current DOM element (nodes[i]). (both emphases mine)

So, in a common D3 code, you can get the DOM element using:

.on("whatever", function(){
    d3.select(this).etc...
//              ^--- 'this' is the DOM element

Or:

.on("whatever", function(d,i,n){
//                         ^-^--- second and third arguments
    d3.select(n[i]).etc...
//              ^--- here, 'n[i]' is also the DOM element

Therefore, in your case, just use:

.on('drag', (d,i,n) => {
    const m = d3.select(n[i]).node().getCTM();
//the same of 'this'-----^
...
}

Since d3.select(n[i]) is a selection, you'll have to use node() to get the actual DOM element.

Here is your updated plunker: https://plnkr.co/edit/tjQ6lV411vAUcEKPh0ru?p=preview

Answer 2

Try using d3.event.sourceEvent.target:

.on('drag', () => {
  const target = d3.event.sourceEvent.target;
  const m = target.getCTM();
  const x = d3.event.x - this.clickOrigin.x;
  const y = d3.event.y - this.clickOrigin.y;
  this.setClickOrigin(d3.event);
  d3.select(target)

Forked Plunker Example