mock file open in python

Question

I\'m trying to mock file open, and all of the examples show that I need to

@patch(\'open\', create=True) 

but I keep getting

Answer 1

In Python 3 you should use:

@mock.patch("builtins.open", create=True)

Answer 2

You need to include a module name; if you are testing in a script, the name of the module is __main__:

@patch('__main__.open')

otherwise use the name of the module that contains the code you are testing:

@patch('module_under_test.open')

so that any code that uses the open() built-in will find the patched global instead.

Note that the mock module comes with a mock_open() utility that'll let you build a suitable open() call with file data:

@patch('__main__.open', mock_open(read_data='foo\nbar\nbaz\n'))