MesonBuild: How to define dependency to a library that cannot be found by `pkg-config`?

Question

My project (in C) has a third party dependency at build time. But the third party library is, by default, installed to /opt/ instead of /lib, and I can

Answer 1

Refer to meson object here : current_source_dir() method returns a string to the current source directory.

Use it for the case libhello.so and libhello.h are located in <workspace>/hello directory

<workspace>/main.c
<workspace>/meson.build

<workspace>/hello/libhello.so
<workspace>/hello/libhello.h
<workspace>/hello/meson.build

In <workspace>/hello/meson.build:

lib_hello = cc.find_library('hello', dirs : meson.current_source_dir())

In <workspace>/meson.build:

project('myproj', 'c')
subdir('hello')

inc_hello = include_directories('./')
exec = executable('app',
                  'main.c',
                  dependencies : [lib_hello],
                  include_directories : inc_hello)

Answer 2

As documented here and here

The main use case for this [declare_dependency()] is in subprojects.

and

[dependency()] finds an external dependency ... with pkg-config [or] library-specific fallback detection logic ...

You can, instead, use find_library() provided by the compiler object and include_directories() . find_library() returns an object just like the one declare_dependency() returns. include_directories() returns an opaque object which contains the directories.

Assuming you are using a C compiler and your 3rd party library and its header file are /opt/hello/libhello.so and /opt/hello/hello.h, you can do:

project('myproj', 'c')

cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
lib_hello = cc.find_library('hello',
               dirs : ['/opt/hello'])
inc_hello = include_directories('/opt/hello')
exec = executable('app',
                  'main.c',
                  dependencies : [lib_hello],
                  include_directories : inc_hello)