How do I detect user navigating back in Angular2?

Question

I have a component and I need to detect if user pressed back button in his browser to navigate back.

Currently I\'m subscribing router events.

constr         


        

Answer 1

As thorin87 answer dont use PlatformLocation. We need subscribe an unsubscribe.

import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';    

ngOnInit() {
  this.subscription = <Subscription>this
    .location
    .subscribe(() => x => console.log(x));
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}

Answer 2

---

EDIT Please don't do this.

The official docs say "This class should not be used directly by an application developer. Instead, use Location." Ref: https://angular.io/api/common/PlatformLocation

---

It's possible to use PlatformLocation which has onPopState listener.

import { PlatformLocation } from '@angular/common'

(...)

constructor(location: PlatformLocation) {

    location.onPopState(() => {

        console.log('pressed back!');

    });

}

(...)

Answer 3

import { HostListener } from '@angular/core';

and then listen for popstate on the window object:

  @HostListener('window:popstate', ['$event'])
  onPopState(event) {
    console.log('Back button pressed');
  }

This code works for me on latest Angular 2.

Answer 4

in angular 8+

constructor(private readonly route: Router) {
this.route.events
  .pipe(filter((event) => event instanceof NavigationStart))
  .subscribe((event: NavigationStart) => {
    if (event.restoredState) {
      this.isBackUrl = true;
    }
  });

}

Answer 5

IMO better method of listenting for popstate events is to subscribe to location service

import {Location} from "@angular/common";

constructor(private location: Location) { }

ngOnInit() {
    this.location.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
}

It doesn't use PlatformLocation directly (as documentation suggest) and you can unsubscribe any time you want.

Answer 6

This solution works for all versions of Angular.

import { PlatformLocation } from'@angular/common';

constructor( private _location: PlatformLocation ) {

this._location.onPopState (() => {
 `enter code here` // You could write code to display a custom pop-up here.

 // window.location.href = 'https://www.google.com'; //Navigate to another location when the browser back is clicked.


});