Enable clean URL in Yii2

Question

How can I enable clean urls in Yii2. I want to remove index.php and \'?\' from url parameters. Which section needs to be edited in Yii2 for that?

Answer 1

Step1: in project config/main.php eg: frontend/config/main.php

'urlManager' => [
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'rules' => [],
        ]

Step2: create .htaccess file inset web folder eg: frontend/web

RewriteEngine on

# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

#php_flag  display_errors        on
#php_value error_reporting       2039

Answer 2

I got it working in yii2. Enable mod_rewrite for Apache. For basic template do the following: Create a .htaccess file in web folder and add this

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

Then inside config folder, in web.php add to components

'urlManager' => [
    'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
    // Disable index.php
    'showScriptName' => false,
    // Disable r= routes
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'rules' => array(
            '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
    ),
],

In the case of advanced template create the .htaccess files inside backend/web and frontend/web folders and add urlManager component inside common/config/main.php

Answer 3

on nginx configure like that

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}

Answer 4

First important point is that

Module_Rewrite is enabled on your server(LAMP,WAMP,XAMP..etc) For do URL rewiring in yii2 framework Create one .htaccess file and put in /web folder

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

Second step

Config folder common/config/main-local.php add to components array

'urlManager' => [
   'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
   // Disable index.php
   'showScriptName' => false,
   // Disable r= routes
   'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
   'rules' => array(
      '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
      '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
      '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
   ),
],

Answer 5

Just to add to this discussion - I've just installed Yii2, and it includes the following commented-out code in config/web.php:

'urlManager' => [
  'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
  'showScriptName' => false,
  'rules' => [],
],

If you add the .htaccess file in the accepted answer, then just uncomment the above, pretty URLs will work (I have no idea what the "rules" in the accepted answer are for, but everything seems to work without them).

Answer 6

Step-by-step instruction

Step 1

At the root of the project add a .htaccess with the following content:

Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine On
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(web)
    RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ /web/assets/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^css/(.*)$ web/css/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ web/js/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^images/(.*)$ web/images/$1 [L]
    RewriteRule (.*) /web/$1
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule . /web/index.php

Step 2

In the folder /web add a .htaccess file with the following content:

RewriteEngine On RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . index.php

Step 3

In the file /config/web.php in element components of array add folowing code:

'request' => [
    // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
    'cookieValidationKey' => 'yYy4YYYX8lYyYyQOl8vOcO6ROo7i8twO',
    'baseUrl' => ''
],

//...

'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'showScriptName' => false,
    'rules' => [
        '' => 'site/index',                                
        '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
    ],
],

Done..