I want to run hello world written on C++ and compiled with Android toolchain 9, but I faced with issue: by default I have no permissions to launch it a
If you have rooted your phone you can do a mount -o remount,rw /mnt/sdcard and it should run.
I've tried it on my Android.
By default, the SD card is mounted with option noexec, that disallows the execution of any file on the card, no matter what it's permissions(even -rwxrwxrwx), so you need to move the file to another location and then execute it.
The easiest is to move the file to /data/local/tmp/ and execute it using the full path (usual POSIX PATH semantics).
> adb push a.out /data/local/tmp/a.out
> adb shell
> chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/a.out
> /data/local/tmp/a.out
This does not require root access and survives reboot.