I will try to explain:
I have a table \'Product\' and a table \'Store\'. I\'m trying to get just the store name to show at the page, but ActiveRecord is returning me all
Just tried something similar to this on my project. This should work:
@products = Product.
  .order(id: :desc)
  .joins(:store)
  .select("products.id, products.store_id, stores.name")
  .limit(1)
Using joins as opposed to includes will make rails perform only one query, because joins doesn't eager-load the association. 
You can do this via pluck and joins:
Product
  .order(id: :desc)
  .joins(:store)
  .pluck("products.id, products.store_id, stores.name")
  .limit(1)
You're going to get an array back that follows the order of the columns defined in pluck. I've written about pluck before if you're not familiar with it.
The other way is via a straight SQL query:
sql =<<-EOF
  SELECT products.id, products.store_id, stores.name
  FROM products INNER JOIN stores
    ON products.store_id = stores.id
  ORDER BY products.id DESC
  LIMIT 1
EOF
records = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
#=> [{"id" => X, "store_id" => Y, "name" => Z, ... }]
Both options produce the same SQL statement, the just vary in how the results come out.