Initialize Knockout observable from element attribute value

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不思量自难忘° 2021-02-05 14:30

I have an element that possesses an attribute whose value is bound to a knockout observable:

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  • 2021-02-05 15:06

    the data-bind attributes are not parsed until you call ko.applyBindings(). So if you need to get attribute data off of your elements you can do it like this.

    function MyModel(){
        this.textTransform = ko.observable($('#myElement').attr('transform'));
    }
    
    ko.applyBindings(new MyModel());
    

    basically, you are grabbing the value of the attribute and setting it as the initial value of the observable. the data-bind attributes are meant to be a template, so initial or default values should be specified in your ViewModel.

    the other option is to write a custom binder, that can store a default if the observable returns null...

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  • 2021-02-05 15:10

    Another option would be to use a custom binding, and collect the current value of the element in the init function. This is much more reusable, in my opinion.

    ko.bindingHandlers.transform = {
        init: function(element, valueAccessor) {
            valueAccessor()(element.getAttribute('transform'));
        },
        update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
            var value = valueAccessor();
            element.setAttribute('transform', ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value))
        }
    };
    

    Of course, yours will be more complicated, since you must be doing something with this transform property. That logic will probably want to go in the update section.

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