Horizontally scrolling list of images

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甜味超标
甜味超标 2021-02-05 07:08

I\'m trying to create a horizontally scrolling list. I\'m going to replace this with a fancy version when Javascript is enabled, but I want the markup and css to look and work f

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  • 2021-02-05 07:10

    Update (2018): The original solution based on display: inline is over 7 years old now. In today's world, I would recommend the flexbox approach, because it gives you full control over the gaps that appear between the images.


    Using flexbox

    Check browser compatibility first (you're probably fine), and add prefixes as needed.

    ul.images {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      width: 900px;
      overflow-x: auto;
    }
    
    ul.images li {
      flex: 0 0 auto;
      width: 150px;
      height: 150px;
    }
    <ul class="images">
      <!-- Inline styles added for demonstration purposes only. -->
      <li style="background-color: #dff">...</li>
      <li style="background-color: #fdf">...</li>
      <li style="background-color: #ffd">...</li>
    </ul>


    Using display: inline

    This works for me, tested in Firefox 4 beta 10, would be advisable to test it in IE as well:

    ul.images {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      white-space: nowrap;
      width: 900px;
      overflow-x: auto;
    }
    
    ul.images li {
      display: inline;
    }
    <ul class="images">
      <!-- Inline styles added for demonstration purposes only. -->
      <li style="background-color: #dff">...</li>
      <li style="background-color: #fdf">...</li>
      <li style="background-color: #ffd">...</li>
    </ul>

    The trick in the CSS is to set the lis to display: inline, so they are treated as characters and placed next to each other, and set white-space:nowrap on the ul so that no line breaking is done. You cannot specify a size on inline elements, but they will be stretched to fit the img elements inside them. The scrolling is then simply overflow-x: auto on the parent ul element.

    Adding prev/next buttons could be done with position:absolute, or with float:left, or whatever other method you fancy.


    Using display: inline-block

    Similar to the previous approach, but allowing us to set a size on each individual image block:

    ul.images {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      white-space: nowrap;
      width: 900px;
      overflow-x: auto;
    }
    
    ul.images li {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 150px;
      height: 150px;
    }
    <ul class="images">
      <!-- Inline styles added for demonstration purposes only. -->
      <li style="background-color: #dff">...</li>
      <li style="background-color: #fdf">...</li>
      <li style="background-color: #ffd">...</li>
    </ul>

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