For example:
name | weight
jon 100
jane 120
joe 130
How do I only return the name of the person with the largest weight?
If you need to find multiple rows, e.g. date on which each person had maximum weight:
name | weight | day
don 110 1
don 120 20
don 110 30
joe 90 1
joe 80 15
joe 85 30
i.e. for "don" you want to get "don | 120 | 20" and for joe you want "joe | 90 | 1", then you can write:
SELECT name, max(weight), (array_agg(day ORDER BY weight DESC))[1] FROM tbl GROUP BY name