I want to secure mysql by setting root password. I reset root password successfully:
MariaDB [(none)]> select Host, User, Password from mysql.user;
+---------
On MySQL table you have a column called plugin:
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT host, user, password, plugin FROM mysql.user LIMIT 0,1;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+--------+
| host | user | password | plugin |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+--------+
| localhost | root | * | |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
If I remember correctly the default plugin for mariaDB installations are 'console' or 'unix_socket', and this plugin allows you to enter without password, from console. But also disable authentication with password, and you cannot connect from another clients.
Simply update the plugin field with empty ('') value, and then, use FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('MyNewPass');
UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = '' WHERE user = 'root' AND host = 'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
With this, you have the problem solved.