Code Generators or T4 Templates, are they really evil?

Question

I have heard people state that Code Generators and T4 templates should not be used. The logic behind that is that if you are generating code with a generator then there is a bet

Answer 1

The copy/paste type of generated code (like ORMs make) can also be very useful...

You can create your database, and then having the ORM generate a copy of that database definition expressed in your favorite language.

The advantage comes when you change your original definition (the database), press compile and the ORM (if you have a good one) can re-generates your copy of the definition. Now all references to your database can be checked by the compilers type checker and your code will fail to compile when you're using tables or columns that do not exist anymore.

Think about this: If I call a method a few times in my code, am I not referring to the name I gave to this method originally? I keep repeating that name over and over... Language designers recognized this problem and came up with "Type-safety" as the solution. Not removing the copies (as DRY suggests we should do), but checking them for correctness instead.

The ORM generated code brings the same solution when referring to table and column names. Not removing the copies/references, but bringing the database definition into your (type-safe) language where you can refer to classes and properties instead. Together with the compilers type checking, this solves a similar problem in a similar way: Guarantee compile-time errors instead of runtime ones when you refer to outdated or misspelled tables (classes) or columns (properties).