Button click event for android widget

Question

I have an android widget that fetches data from a server every 10 minutes and display\'s it on the screen.
I\'d like to add a \"Refresh\" button to that widget.
When th

Answer 1

Here is another answer with the following benefits:

• It handles all App Widget instances (a user might have multiple instances of your widget in various configurations/sizes on your screen). Coding for all instances is what the official documentation prescribes. See Guide > App Widgets > Using the AppWidgetProvider Class , scroll down to the code example for "ExampleAppWidgetProvider".
• The workhorse code in onReceive in effect calls onUpdate (so you reduce code duplication).
• The code in onUpdate(Context context) is generalised so that it can be dropped into any AppWidgetProvider subclass.

The code:

public class MyWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {

    private static final String ACTION_UPDATE_CLICK = 
              "com.example.myapp.action.UPDATE_CLICK";

    private static int mCount = 0;

    private static String getMessage() {
        return String.valueOf(mCount++);
    }

    private PendingIntent getPendingSelfIntent(Context context, String action) {
        // An explicit intent directed at the current class (the "self").
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, getClass());
        intent.setAction(action);
        return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
                         int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);

        String message = getMessage();

        // Loop for every App Widget instance that belongs to this provider.
        // Noting, that is, a user might have multiple instances of the same
        // widget on
        // their home screen.
        for (int appWidgetID : appWidgetIds) {
            RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
                                                      R.layout.my_widget);

            remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView_output, message);
            remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button_update,
                                                getPendingSelfIntent(context,
                                                           ACTION_UPDATE_CLICK)
            );

            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetID, remoteViews);

        }
    }

    /**
     * A general technique for calling the onUpdate method,
     * requiring only the context parameter.
     *
     * @author John Bentley, based on Android-er code.
     * @see 
     * Android-er > 2010-10-19 > Update Widget in onReceive() method
     */
    private void onUpdate(Context context) {
        AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance
                (context);

        // Uses getClass().getName() rather than MyWidget.class.getName() for
        // portability into any App Widget Provider Class
        ComponentName thisAppWidgetComponentName =
                new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(),getClass().getName()
        );
        int[] appWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(
                thisAppWidgetComponentName);
        onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        super.onReceive(context, intent);

        if (ACTION_UPDATE_CLICK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            onUpdate(context);
        }
    }

}

The widget looks like this

This builds on the getPendingSelfIntent work of @Kels, @SharonHaimPour and @Erti-ChrisEelmaa.

It also builds on Android-er > 2010-10-19 > Update Widget in onReceive() method (not me) where it is demonstrated how to call onUpdate from onReceive, on an App Widget instance basis. I make that code general and wrap it in callOnUpdate.