Assume there are some folders with these structures
/bench1/1cpu/p_0/image/
/bench1/1cpu/p_0/fl_1/
/bench1/1cpu/p_0/fl_1/
/bench1/1cpu/p_0/fl_1/
/bench1/1cpu/p_0
You can specify GLOBIGNORE and use the pattern *
GLOBIGNORE='ignore1:ignore2' scp -r source/* remoteurl:remoteDir
You may wish to have general rules which you combine or override by using export GLOBIGNORE, but for ad-hoc usage simply the above will do. The : character is used as delimiter for multiple values.