How to do exponentiation in clojure?

Question

How can I do exponentiation in clojure? For now I\'m only needing integer exponentiation, but the question goes for fractions too.

Answer 1

Clojure has a power function that works well: I'd recommend using this rather than going via Java interop since it handles all the Clojure arbitrary-precision number types correctly. It is in namespace clojure.math.numeric-tower.

It's called expt for exponentiation rather than power or pow which maybe explains why it's a bit hard to find ... anyway here's a small example (note that use works but better use require):

(require '[clojure.math.numeric-tower :as math :refer [expt]])  ; as of Clojure 1.3
;; (use 'clojure.contrib.math)     ; before Clojure 1.3

(expt 2 200)
=> 1606938044258990275541962092341162602522202993782792835301376

Reminder about package installation

You must first install the Java package org.clojure.math.numeric-tower to make the Clojure namespace clojure.math.numeric-tower accessible!

On the command line:

$ lein new my-example-project
$ cd lein new my-example-project

Then edit project.clj and add [org.clojure/math.numeric-tower "0.0.4"] to the dependencies vector.

Start a lein REPL (not a clojure REPL)

$ lein repl

Now:

(require '[clojure.math.numeric-tower :as math])
(math/expt 4 2)
;=> 16

or

(require '[clojure.math.numeric-tower :as math :refer [expt]])
(expt 4 2)
;=> 16