I can run commands like vacuumdb, pg_dump, and psql just fine in a script if I preface them like so:
/usr/bin/sudo -u postgres /usr/bin/pg_dump -Fc mydatabase &g
Another version to get the list of databases:
psql -lqt | grep -vE '^ +(template[0-9]+|postgres)? *\|' | cut -d'|' -f1| sed -e 's/ //g' -e '/^$/d'
As my psql -lqt
output is:
abcdefghij | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
abc | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |