How can I programmatically display an hourglass in an Android application?
You can use a ProgressDialog:
ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.setMessage("Thinking...");
dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.show();
The above code will show the following dialog on top of your Activity:

Alternatively (or additionally) you can display a Progress indicator in the title bar of your Activity.

You need to request this as a feature near the top of the onCreate() method of your Activity using the following code:
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
Then turn it on like this:
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
and turn it off like this:
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);