Can a line of Python code know its indentation nesting level?

Question

From something like this:

print(get_indentation_level())

    print(get_indentation_level())

        print(get_indentation_level())

I would li

Answer 1

If you want indentation in terms of nesting level rather than spaces and tabs, things get tricky. For example, in the following code:

if True:
    print(
get_nesting_level())

the call to get_nesting_level is actually nested one level deep, despite the fact that there is no leading whitespace on the line of the get_nesting_level call. Meanwhile, in the following code:

print(1,
      2,
      get_nesting_level())

the call to get_nesting_level is nested zero levels deep, despite the presence of leading whitespace on its line.

In the following code:

if True:
  if True:
    print(get_nesting_level())

if True:
    print(get_nesting_level())

the two calls to get_nesting_level are at different nesting levels, despite the fact that the leading whitespace is identical.

In the following code:

if True: print(get_nesting_level())

is that nested zero levels, or one? In terms of INDENT and DEDENT tokens in the formal grammar, it's zero levels deep, but you might not feel the same way.

---

If you want to do this, you're going to have to tokenize the whole file up to the point of the call and count INDENT and DEDENT tokens. The tokenize module would be very useful for such a function:

import inspect
import tokenize

def get_nesting_level():
    caller_frame = inspect.currentframe().f_back
    filename, caller_lineno, _, _, _ = inspect.getframeinfo(caller_frame)
    with open(filename) as f:
        indentation_level = 0
        for token_record in tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline):
            token_type, _, (token_lineno, _), _, _ = token_record
            if token_lineno > caller_lineno:
                break
            elif token_type == tokenize.INDENT:
                indentation_level += 1
            elif token_type == tokenize.DEDENT:
                indentation_level -= 1
        return indentation_level