Restart nginx without sudo?

Question

So I want to be able to cap:deploy without having to type any passwords. I have setup all private keys so I can get to the remote servers fine, and am now using svn over ssh, so

Answer 1

There is a better answer on Stack Overflow that does not involve writing a custom script:

The best practice is to use /etc/sudoers.d/myuser

The /etc/sudoers.d/ folder can contain multiple files that allow users to call stuff using sudo without being root.

The file usually contains a user and a list of commands that the user can run without having to specify a password.

Instructions:

In all commands, replace myuser with the name of your user that you want to use to restart nginx without sudo.

1. Open sudoers file for your user:

   $ sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/myuser
   

2. Editor will open. There you paste the following line. This will allow that user to run nginx start, restart, and stop:

   myusername ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service nginx start,/usr/sbin/service nginx stop,/usr/sbin/service nginx restart
   

3. Save by hitting ctrl+o. It will ask where you want to save, simply press enter to confirm the default. Then exit out of the editor with ctrl+x.

Now you can restart (and start and stop) nginx without password. Let's try it.

1. Open new session (otherwise, you might simply not be asked for your sudo password because it has not timed out):

   $ ssh myusername@myserver
   

2. Stop nginx

   $ sudo /usr/sbin/service nginx stop
   

3. Confirm that nginx has stopped by checking your website or running ps aux | grep nginx

4. Start nginx

   $ sudo /usr/sbin/service nginx start
   

5. Confirm that nginx has started by checking your website or running ps aux | grep nginx

PS: Make sure to use sudo /usr/sbin/service nginx start|restart|stop, and not sudo service nginx start|restart|stop.