I want to use part of the output of a command run from the command line in another xterm, or as part of a different command. For instance:
> grep error err
Easiest way would be using byobu which uses either tmux or screen in the background. It's a wrapper tool that makes using screen or tmux way more efficient, fast and easy. As such it makes it very simple to copy n paste too.
Once you're in byobu and you have the output you want to copy, you can do the following to copy and then paste it:
byobu by default but u can extend the paste enabled applications by installing xclip and doing some setting in byobu --> watch Introduction to terminal multiplexers - Part 2 from around minute 42 to 48)