Linking ALL Users to Login after restoring a SQL Server 2005 database

后端 未结 6 2280
长发绾君心
长发绾君心 2021-01-30 03:50

(Note this question asks about linking ALL Users, unlike the possible duplicate that asks about linking a single user)

I wish to move a database between two servers, I

6条回答
  •  谎友^
    谎友^ (楼主)
    2021-01-30 04:48

    I found the following script from Microsoft KB918992 - run it on the original server and it will create a stored procedure called 'sp_help_revlogin' which generates another script to run on the destination server, creating all user accounts with the same passwords and sids. Worked wonders for our upgrade from SQL2000 to 2008.

    USE master
    GO
    IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
      DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
    GO
    CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
        @binvalue varbinary(256),
        @hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT
    AS
    DECLARE @charvalue varchar(256)
    DECLARE @i int
    DECLARE @length int
    DECLARE @hexstring char(16)
    SELECT @charvalue = '0x'
    SELECT @i = 1
    SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
    SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF' 
    WHILE (@i <= @length) 
    BEGIN
      DECLARE @tempint int
      DECLARE @firstint int
      DECLARE @secondint int
      SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
      SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
      SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
      SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +
        SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +
        SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
      SELECT @i = @i + 1
    END
    SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue
    GO
    
    IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
      DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin 
    GO
    CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @login_name sysname = NULL AS
    DECLARE @name    sysname
    DECLARE @xstatus int
    DECLARE @binpwd  varbinary (256)
    DECLARE @txtpwd  sysname
    DECLARE @tmpstr  varchar (256)
    DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary(85)
    DECLARE @SID_string varchar(256)
    
    IF (@login_name IS NULL)
      DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR 
        SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins 
        WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name <> 'sa'
    ELSE
      DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR 
        SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins 
        WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name = @login_name
    OPEN login_curs 
    FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd
    IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
    BEGIN
      PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
      CLOSE login_curs 
      DEALLOCATE login_curs 
      RETURN -1
    END
    SET @tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script ' 
    PRINT @tmpstr
    SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' 
      + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'
    PRINT @tmpstr
    PRINT ''
    PRINT 'DECLARE @pwd sysname'
    WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
    BEGIN
      IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)
      BEGIN
        PRINT ''
        SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name
        PRINT @tmpstr 
        IF (@xstatus & 4) = 4
        BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
          IF (@xstatus & 1) = 1
          BEGIN -- NT login is denied access
            SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_denylogin ''' + @name + ''''
            PRINT @tmpstr 
          END
          ELSE BEGIN -- NT login has access
            SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_grantlogin ''' + @name + ''''
            PRINT @tmpstr 
          END
        END
        ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
          IF (@binpwd IS NOT NULL)
          BEGIN -- Non-null password
            EXEC sp_hexadecimal @binpwd, @txtpwd OUT
            IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048
              SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varchar(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')'
            ELSE
              SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')'
            PRINT @tmpstr
        EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
            SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name 
              + ''', @pwd, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = '
          END
          ELSE BEGIN 
            -- Null password
        EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
            SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name 
              + ''', NULL, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = '
          END
          IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048
            -- login upgraded from 6.5
            SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption_old''' 
          ELSE 
            SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption'''
          PRINT @tmpstr 
        END
      END
      FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd
      END
    CLOSE login_curs 
    DEALLOCATE login_curs 
    RETURN 0
    GO
    

提交回复
热议问题