UPDATE
Thanks to the posted answer, I found a much simpler way to formulate the problem. The original question can be seen in the revision history.
This is expected from the way group_by works in Django. All annotated fields are added in GROUP BY
clause. However, I am unable to comment on why it was written this way.
You can get your query to work like this:
Title.objects
.values('publisher')
.annotate(total_dbl_price=Sum(2*F('price'))
which produces following SQL:
SELECT publisher, SUM((2 * price)) AS total_dbl_price
FROM title
GROUP BY publisher
which just happens to work in your case.
I understand this might not be the complete solution you were looking for, but some even complex annotations can also be accommodated in this solution by using CombinedExpressions(I hope!).