Naming conventions are important, and primary key and foreign key have commonly used and obvious conventions (PK_Table and FK_Table_ReferencedTable, re
My thinking is it isn't a key: it's a constraint.
It could be used as a key of course, and uniquely identifies a row, but it isn't the key.
An example would be that the key is "ThingID", a surrogate key used in place of ThingName the natural key. You still need to constrain ThingName: it won't be used as a key though.
I'd also use UQ and UQC (if clustered).
You could use a unique index instead and go for "IXU". By the logic employed, an index is also a key but only when unique. Otherwise it's an index. So then we'd start with IK_columnname for unique indexes and IX_columnname for non-unique indexes. Marvellous.
And the only difference between a unique constraint and a unique index is INCLUDE columns.
Edit: Feb 2013. Since SQL Server 2008, indexes can have filters too. Constraints can not
So, it comes down to one of