a = [[45, 96, 0, 96, 96, 96, 0],
[ 4, 55, 6, 55, 4, 4, 2, 55]]
Array.new(a.max_by(&:size).size) { |i| a.reduce(0) { |t,e| t+e[i].to_i } }
#=>[49, 151, 6, 151, 100, 100, 2, 55]
Note that nil.to_i #=> 0 (ref).
Another example:
a = [[1], [2,3,4], [5,6]]
Array.new(a.max_by(&:size).size) { |i| a.reduce(0) { |t,e| t+e[i].to_i } }
#=> [8,9,4]