SQL Server: creating table variable, error in primary key constraint definition

Question

I\'m trying to create a table variable with primary key. What is the difference between these two statements? Why the first one does not work?

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Answer 1

When you create a table like:

CREATE TABLE tabvar (
rowid int identity(1, 1) not null,
var1 int null
   , constraint PK_tabvar_rowid primary key clustered (rowid))

you create a separate SQL object called PK_tabvar_rowid.

This method is preferred for permanent tables as above, because you specifically name the constraint and it exists independently from the table object.

You CAN use the form:

 CREATE TABLE tabvar (
rowid int identity(1, 1) not null primary key,
var1 int null)

but this creates a randomly named constraint, which makes future management more difficult.

For table variables (which are transient) - you CANNOT have an independent constraint - so you MUST use the inline primary key definition.