Why function does not know the array size?

Question

If I write

int main()
{
    int a[100] = {1,2,3,4,};
    cout<

        

Answer 1

A pointer is a pointer. That means, it simply points to memory, and that's all about it. Creating a pointer to an array (which usually means a pointer to the first element of the array, but not necessarily) is still only a pointer to some memory location. As a memory address is simply a memory address there is also no way for the pointer to know that the memory it is pointing to originally was an array, or how long that array was.

It's simply how pointers work. They point to memory, and that's all.