Django LoginFormMiddleware breaks with class based views

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無奈伤痛
無奈伤痛 2021-01-26 11:56

As per a few other SO answers, I\'m using middleware to show a login form on every page of my project, such that a user can login in-place. I am aware some frown upon this, but

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  •  暖寄归人
    2021-01-26 12:49

    In class based views, the default dispatch method attempts to delegate to a method corresponds to the HTTP method.

    The TemplateView only implements a get() method, so it only works for GET requests. When you log in with a POST request, the dispatch method looks for TemplateView.post() method. Because this does not exist, it returns an HTTP Error 405 (Method not allowed).

    In your middleware, I suggest that you redirect to the same url after a successful login. This Post/Redirect/Get pattern is good advice in general. The browser will follow the redirect, and fetch the IndexView with a GET request, which will be successful.

    if form.is_valid():
        # log the user in
        from django.contrib.auth import login
        login(request, form.get_user())
    
        # if this is the logout page, then redirect to /
        # so we don't get logged out just after logging in
        if reverse('logout') in request.get_full_path():
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
        # redirect to the same url after a successful POST request.
        return HttpResponseRedirect('')
    

    Finally, the browser might display a blank page, but there's more information that can be useful for debugging. The Django dev server will show that it returned a 405 error code. Use the developer toolbars for your browser, which should show you the description of the error code 405 METHOD NOT ALLOWED, and the Allow:get, head header which tells you that the view does not allow post requests.

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