Here\'s an example of where I started
mylist = [[\"1\", \"apple\"], [\"2\", \"banana\"], [\"3\", \"carrot\"]]
def testfun(passedvariable):
for row in passed
mylist outside the function and passedvariable are the same list object. So changing the list is reflected everywhere. The same holds true for copyofdata in the third example. It is no copy, but the same list object again. To make a copy, you have to explicitly copy the list, in your case you even have to copy each element of the list, as they are also list-objects.
Now for the second example row = row[:-1]: Here you make a copy of the list, except the last element. So the former row is not changed, but a new list object is bound the the same name row.