If you do not want to use the if statement you can use XPath to get the element you need directly.
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("source.xml");
XPathFactory xPathfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xPathfactory.newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("/*/listOfDocs/documents/document/topic");
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getAttributes().getNamedItem("id"));
System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getAttributes().getNamedItem("percentage"));
}
Please check GitHub project here.
Hope this helps.