I want to shift elements in my array to right and fill the shifted elements with zero (as string) . but it\'s a bit more difficult than i thought.
this program reads a t
#include
#include
#define SIZE_MAX 20
int main()
{
FILE *fPTR;
char num_first[SIZE_MAX]; // string input
char num_second[SIZE_MAX];
char num_zeros[SIZE_MAX];//array for leading zeros
int i = 0;
char numbers[SIZE_MAX];
if ((fPTR = fopen("input.txt", "r")) == NULL) // our file contains two line of integers. one at each
{
puts("File could not be opened.");
}
else
{
if (fgets(num_first, SIZE_MAX, fPTR) != NULL) // reads first line and saves to num_first
puts(num_first); // prints first number
if (fgets(num_second, SIZE_MAX, fPTR) != NULL) // reads second line and saves to num_second
puts(num_second); // prints second number
fclose(fPTR);
}
for ( i = 0; i < SIZE_MAX; i++)
{
num_zeros[i] = '0';//fill array with '0's
}
// getting strings lengths
int fLEN = strlen(num_first);
if ( fLEN && num_first[fLEN - 1] == '\n')
{
num_first[fLEN - 1] = '\0';//remove trailing newline
fLEN--;
}
int sLEN = strlen(num_second);
if ( sLEN && num_second[sLEN - 1] == '\n')
{
num_second[sLEN - 1] = '\0';//remove trailing newline
sLEN--;
}
int e = 0; // difference between two string lengths
// here we get the difference and it's the place which i want to shif the arrays
if (fLEN>sLEN) // first string is bigger than second
{
e = fLEN-sLEN;
num_zeros[e] = '\0';//terminate array leaving e leading zeros
strcat ( num_zeros, num_second);
strcpy ( num_second, num_zeros);
}
else if (sLEN>fLEN) // second string is bigger than first
{
e = sLEN-fLEN;
while ( fLEN >= 0)//start at end of array
{
num_first[fLEN + e] = num_first[fLEN];//copy each element e items from current location
fLEN--;// decrement length
}
while ( e)// number of leading zeros
{
e--;
num_first[e] = '0';// set first e elements to '0'
}
}
else // there is no difference between two strings
{
//e = fLEN-sLEN;
}
puts(num_first);
puts(num_second);
return 0;
}