I\'m currently trying to make a regex to remove every of those character [0-9] \\ - * \\\' if they are either at the beginning of the string, end of the string or if they are co
You may use
^[^a-zA-Z]+|[^a-zA-Z]+$|(['* -])['* -]+|[^a-zA-Z'* -]
Replace with the backreference to Group 1 value, $1:
s.replace(/^[^a-zA-Z]+|[^a-zA-Z]+$|(['* -])['* -]+|[^a-zA-Z'* -]/g, '$1')
See the regex demo
Details
^[^a-zA-Z]+ - one or more chars other than ASCII letters at the start of the string| - or[^a-zA-Z]+$ - one or more chars other than ASCII letters at the end of the string| - or(['* -])['* -]+ - a ', *, space or - captured into Group 1 and then 1+ or more of such chars| - or[^a-zA-Z'* -] - a char other than ASCII letter, ', *, space or -.