Why Object class methods are available in interface?

Question

Following interface and classes are successfully compiled. Problem is mentioned in the output below :

interface MyInterface{}

class MyClass imp         


        

Answer 1

What you are correctly pointing out as an exception is specified in the Java Language Specification. Interfaces will automatically get all members from the class java.lang.Object added. From here:

The Java Language Specification clearly says that the members of an interface are those which are declared in the interface and those which are inherited from direct super interfaces. If an interface has no direct superinterface then the interface implicitly declares a public abstract member method corresponding to each public instance method declared in the Object class, unless a method with the same signature, same return type, and a compatible throws clause is explicitly declared by that interface. This is what makes the signatures of the Object methods available to the compiler and the code compiles without any error. Remember if the interface tries to declare a public instance method declared 'final' in the Object class then it'll result into a compile-time error. For example, 'public final Class getClass()' is a public instance method declared 'final' in the Object class and therefore if an interface tries to declare a method with this signature then the compilation will fail.