Following link seems to tell that it can\'t: How does Facebook Sharer select Images and other metadata when sharing my URL?
But I wanted to know if it is still the case
In the tests I've run I've never seen it interpret the JS, but that might be contextual / domain-specific (who knows).
To test your specific case, use the Facebook linter: https://developers.facebook.com/tools/debug
(log into FB first)
That's the only way to be sure 100% sure how FB will parse your page (what properties it will infer)