Beginner Removing first element from an array of structs (C)

Question

I have an array of structs (actually it\'s a heap array sorted by priority).

 typedef struct {
    char name[MAX_CHARACTERS+1];
    int priority;
} person;
perso         


        

Answer 1

It sounds like you are trying to implement a heap sort. You don't actually need to "remove" the first element of the heap, or even the last one.

Instead, the algorithm is to copy the values from the the first element (the element with the highest priority) for output, then to copy the node from the "end" of the array to the first position in preparation to bubble it down into the correct position. The "end" of the array is indicated by the current heap_size.

To "remove" the last item of the array, just reduce the heap_size by 1.

I vaguely recall that the bubbling down is accomplished by checking the priorities of the children on the moving item, and then swapping it with the one with the highest priority. Repeat this on the moved item until the item is of equal or higher priority to its children.

The trick to find the children of an item is easy: they are the nodes at 2*i and 2*i+1, where the array starts at 1 instead of 0. (Would it be 2*(i+1)-1 and 2*(1+1) for 0-based arrays? Check my math, please. Or just waste one element of the array to keep the math simple.)