The normal way to initialise and allocate in Objective-C is
NSObject *someObject = [[NSObject alloc] init];
Why is the following not practised
As per my understanding an allocated object makes no sense without it being initialized,
if you alloc an object first and then later plan to initialize it, there might be a case that you may forget to initialize the object and give a direct call to any of its instance method which would result in run time error.
Example:
NSString *str = [NSString alloc];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
NSLog(@"%ld",str.length);
When i run the above code i get this in my console
Did you forget to nest alloc and init?
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException',
reason: '*** -length only defined for abstract class. Define -[NSPlaceholderString length]!'
if i would do the below I would still get the exception as str is not being initialized because whatever is being initialized is not being consumed or pointed by str
[str init];
Hence if you want to do it in two lines it should be like this
NSObject *someObject = [NSObject alloc];
someObject = [someObject init];
But it's always better to keep them nested
NSObject *someObject = [[NSObject alloc]init];
If you plan on doing it on single line then use the new keyword which servers the purpose of allocation and initialization on a single line.
Example: YourClass *object_ofClass = [YourClass new];