I used to launch and debug Android Studio apps on emulator without problems. However, recently I am constantly failing to start the emulator. Updating the SDK and system images
I was fiddling around on an issue like this on Fedora 32 for a couple of days.
I had to to make system unload the free nouveau graphics driver and install/load the non free nvidia driver.
Very useful:
https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/NVIDIA
To check which driver is loaded I used:
lshw -c video
It is difficult to grab the correct rpm package from rpmfusion.
If nvidia is not loaded, then you can check:
more /var/log/messages | grep nvidia
It told me which driver series to use.
After successful install of nvidia driver, I can use HW graphics option in AVD manager.