Which programming language(s) were used to code Windows Vista?
From working with the Windows CE operating system I'd say its a mix of C for the old school code and interfaces, and a lot of C++ behind the scenes for drivers and other code. It (WinCE) uses C++ in the drivers behind a C interface to the rest of the system.
Now I'm going to guesstimate and say there are many bits of C# and other code in it now as well.