Terms of a sum in a R expression

Question

Given a R expression which represents a sum of terms like

expr <- expression(a + b * c + d + e * f)

I would like to retrieve the set of all the t

Answer 1

You can use a recursive function to crawl the parse tree:

foo <- function(x) {
  if (is.call(x)) y <- as.list(x) else return(x)

  #stop crawling if not a call to `+`
  if (y[[1]] != quote(`+`)) return(x) 

  y <- lapply(y, foo)

  return(y[-1]) #omit `+` symbol
}

expr1 <- expression(a + b * c + d + e * f)
unlist(foo(expr1[[1]]))
#[[1]]
#a
#
#[[2]]
#b * c
#
#[[3]]
#d
#
#[[4]]
#e * f


expr2 <- expression(a + b * c + d + e * (f + g))
unlist(foo(expr2[[1]]))
#[[1]]
#a
#
#[[2]]
#b * c
#
#[[3]]
#d
#
#[[4]]
#e * (f + g)