I receive encoded PDF files regularly. The encoding works like this:
You need to brute-force it.
If those patterns are simple like +2 character code like in your examples (which is +2 char codes)
h i j
e f g
l m n
l m n
o p q
1 2 3
3 4 5
5 6 7
7 8 9
9 : ;
You could easily implement like this to check against knowns words
>>> text='jgnnq'
>>> knowns=['hello', '13579']
>>>
>>> for i in range(-5,+5): #check -5 to +5 char code range
... rot=''.join(chr(ord(j)+i) for j in text)
... for x in knowns:
... if x in rot:
... print rot
...
hello