Here is an example pandas DataFrame:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = {\"first_column\": [\"item1\", \"item2\", \"item3\", \"item4\", \"item5\"
In [11]: df['both'] = df.eval("10 <= third_column <= 1000").astype(np.uint8)
In [12]: df
Out[12]:
first_column second_column third_column both
0 item1 cat1 5 0
1 item2 cat1 1 0
2 item3 cat1 8 0
3 item4 cat2 3 0
4 item5 cat2 731 1
5 item6 cat2 189 1
6 item7 cat2 9 0
UPDATE:
In [13]: df.eval("second_column in ['cat2'] and 10 <= third_column <= 1000").astype(np.uint8)
Out[13]:
0 0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 1
5 1
6 0
dtype: uint8