unfortunately, the solution is not a satisfying one. This morning, when trying @Wige\'s Suggestion, I found, to my suprise, that the Expected value
Seems to be connected to 1&1's hosting environment.
See this question, in particular, this answer.
Basically it appears that 1&1 enable "MultiViews". By adding
Options -MultiViews
You disable that setting for your website and according to various reports, this resolves the issue.