I have the following program
module test
contains
subroutine foo()
integer, allocatable :: a(:)
allocate(a(-5:5))
call bar(a)
prin
The type of dummy argument that you are are using in the subroutine, with the dimension specified with a colon, is called "assumed shape". This name is the clue -- Fortran passes only the shape and not the lower and upper bounds. The lower bound is assumed to be one unless you override it as shown in the answer by kemiisto. If the lower bound is not fixed, you can pass an argument to use as the lower bound.
Later addition: a code example if the lower dimension isn't known at compile time:
subroutine example (low, array)
integer, intent (in) :: low
real, dimension (low:), intent (out) :: array