fopen() fails to open stream: permission denied, yet permissions should be valid

Question

So, I have this error:

Warning: fopen(/path/to/test-in.txt) [function.fopen]: failed to open stream: Permission denied

Performing ls

Answer 1

Check if the user that PHP runs under have "X" permission on every directory of the file path.
It will need it to access the file

If your file is: /path/to/test-in.txt
You should have X permission on:

• /path
• /path/to

and read permission on /path/to/test-in.txt