You could write a function:
function isAny(x) {
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; ++i)
if (arguments[i] === x) return true;
return false;
}
Then you can say:
if (isAny(x, 1, 2, 3, 4)) { /* ... */ }
(Whether to use "===" or "==" would depend on the exact semantics you want.)