Assure only 1 instance of PowerShell Script is Running at any given Time

Question

I am writing a batch script in PowerShell v1 that will get scheduled to run let\'s say once every minute. Inevitably, there will come a time when the job needs more than 1 m

Answer 1

Here's my solution. It uses the commandline and process ID so there's nothing to create and track. and it doesn't care how you launched either instance of your script.

The following should just run as-is:

    Function Test-IfAlreadyRunning {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Kills CURRENT instance if this script already running.
    .DESCRIPTION
        Kills CURRENT instance if this script already running.
        Call this function VERY early in your script.
        If it sees itself already running, it exits.

        Uses WMI because any other methods because we need the commandline 
    .PARAMETER ScriptName
        Name of this script
        Use the following line *OUTSIDE* of this function to get it automatically
        $ScriptName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name
    .EXAMPLE
        $ScriptName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name
        Test-IfAlreadyRunning -ScriptName $ScriptName
    .NOTES
        $PID is a Built-in Variable for the current script''s Process ID number
    .LINK
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()]
            [String]$ScriptName
        )
        #Get array of all powershell scripts currently running
        $PsScriptsRunning = get-wmiobject win32_process | where{$_.processname -eq 'powershell.exe'} | select-object commandline,ProcessId

        #Get name of current script
        #$ScriptName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name #NO! This gets name of *THIS FUNCTION*

        #enumerate each element of array and compare
        ForEach ($PsCmdLine in $PsScriptsRunning){
            [Int32]$OtherPID = $PsCmdLine.ProcessId
            [String]$OtherCmdLine = $PsCmdLine.commandline
            #Are other instances of this script already running?
            If (($OtherCmdLine -match $ScriptName) -And ($OtherPID -ne $PID) ){
                Write-host "PID [$OtherPID] is already running this script [$ScriptName]"
                Write-host "Exiting this instance. (PID=[$PID])..."
                Start-Sleep -Second 7
                Exit
            }
        }
    } #Function Test-IfAlreadyRunning


    #Main
    #Get name of current script
    $ScriptName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name 


    Test-IfAlreadyRunning -ScriptName $ScriptName
    write-host "(PID=[$PID]) This is the 1st and only instance allowed to run" #this only shows in one instance
    read-host 'Press ENTER to continue...'  # aka Pause

    #Put the rest of your script here