ms word 2010 macro How to select all shapes on a specific page

后端 未结 4 2015
温柔的废话
温柔的废话 2021-01-16 21:38

The command ActiveDocument.Pages(1).Shapes.Range.Select doesnot seem to work in word 2010. (It used to work in word 2003).

I need to select all the shapes on a speci

4条回答
  •  刺人心
    刺人心 (楼主)
    2021-01-16 22:10

    UPDATE1 - Removed (only works on inline shapes)

    UPDATE2 - Removed (only works on inline shapes)

    UPDATE3 - Removed (Delete using the Shape's Name not necessary the right Shape as they can all be the same)

    UPDATE4 - Check and Delete using Shape's ID.

    To delete the top and bottom shapes of all the pages (be it inline with text or floating). Code below checks for the real Top Left (TL) corner and Bottom Right (BR) corner of the shape when you select it. E.G. The Block Arc here is the considered the Bottom shape instead of the Left Bracket.

    enter image description here

    If only the TL is of concern, then remove the lines x2 = x1 + ... and y2 = y1 + ... and replace all y2 with y1, x2 with x1 in the if end if blocks.

    Sub DeleteAllTopBottomShapes()
        On Error Resume Next
        Dim aShapeTopID() As Variant ' ID of shape to delete with min vertical location
        Dim aShapeBottomID() As Variant ' ID of shape to delete with max vertical location
        Dim aShapeMinX() As Variant ' position of shape (min horizontal location)
        Dim aShapeMinY() As Variant ' position of shape (min vertical location)
        Dim aShapeMaxX() As Variant ' position of shape (max horizontal location)
        Dim aShapeMaxY() As Variant ' position of shape (max vertical location)
        Dim x1 As Single, y1 As Single ' x and y-axis values (top left corner of shape)
        Dim x2 As Single, y2 As Single ' x and y-axis values (bottom right corner of shape)
        Dim i As Long, n As Long ' counters
        Dim oSh As Shape
    
        'Application.ScreenUpdating = False
        ' Prepare arrays
        n = ActiveDocument.ComputeStatistics(wdStatisticPages) - 1
        ReDim aShapeTopID(n)
        ReDim aShapeBottomID(n)
        ReDim aShapeMinX(n)
        ReDim aShapeMinY(n)
        ReDim aShapeMaxX(n)
        ReDim aShapeMaxY(n)
        ' Preset the minimum axis values to max according to the pagesetup
        For i = 0 To n
            aShapeMinX(i) = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageHeight
            aShapeMinY(i) = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageWidth
        Next
        ' Search for the top and bottom shapes
        For Each oSh In ActiveDocument.Shapes
            With oSh.Anchor
                i = .Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) - 1
                x1 = .Information(wdHorizontalPositionRelativeToPage) + oSh.Left
                y1 = .Information(wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage) + oSh.Top
                x2 = x1 + oSh.Width
                y2 = y1 + oSh.Height
            End With
            Application.StatusBar = "Checking Shape """ & oSh.Name & """ (ID: " & oSh.ID & ") on Page " & i + 1 & " TL:(" & x1 & ", " & y1 & ") BR:(" & x2 & ", " & y2 & ")"
            Debug.Print "Pg." & i + 1 & vbTab & "(ID:" & oSh.ID & ") """ & oSh.Name & """" & vbTab & "TL:(" & x1 & ", " & y1 & ") BR:(" & x2 & ", " & y2 & ")"
            ' Check for Top Left corner of the Shape
            If y1 < aShapeMinY(i) Then
                aShapeMinY(i) = y1
                aShapeMinX(i) = x1
                aShapeTopID(i) = oSh.ID
            ElseIf y1 = aShapeMinY(i) Then
                If x1 < aShapeMinX(i) Then
                    aShapeMinX(i) = x1
                    aShapeTopID(i) = oSh.ID
                End If
            End If
            ' Check for Bottom Right corner of the Shape
            If y2 > aShapeMaxY(i) Then
                aShapeMaxY(i) = y2
                aShapeMaxX(i) = x2
                aShapeBottomID(i) = oSh.ID
            ElseIf y2 = aShapeMaxY(i) Then
                If x2 > aShapeMaxX(i) Then
                    aShapeMaxX(i) = x2
                    aShapeBottomID(i) = oSh.ID
                End If
            End If
        Next
        Debug.Print
        ' Delete the Top and Bottom shapes
        For i = 0 To n
            If Not IsEmpty(aShapeTopID(i)) Then
                For Each oSh In ActiveDocument.Shapes
                    If oSh.ID = aShapeTopID(i) Then
                        Application.StatusBar = "Deleting Top shape """ & oSh.Name & """ (ID: " & aShapeTopID(i) & ") on page " & i + 1
                        Debug.Print "Deleting Top shape """ & oSh.Name & """ (ID: " & aShapeTopID(i) & ") on page " & i + 1
                        oSh.Delete
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next
            End If
            If Not IsEmpty(aShapeBottomID(i)) Then
                For Each oSh In ActiveDocument.Shapes
                    If oSh.ID = aShapeBottomID(i) Then
                        Application.StatusBar = "Deleting Bottom shape """ & oSh.Name & """ (ID: " & aShapeBottomID(i) & ") on page " & i + 1
                        Debug.Print "Deleting Bottom shape """ & oSh.Name & """ (ID: " & aShapeBottomID(i) & ") on page " & i + 1
                        oSh.Delete
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next
            End If
        Next
        Application.StatusBar = False
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    End Sub
    

    I checked that the ID does not change when a Shape is added or Deleted.

    Screenshot of test doc (wicked it so all "Lightning Bolts" are the Top and Bottom):

    Before running macro

    After executed once (all the "Lightning Bolt" shapes are deleted):

    1st execution

    After 2nd execute (the Explosion Shape is still there but position is out of the page's dimension - this is what floating shapes do, its actual position is relative to the Anchor):

    2nd execution

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