I have a program test.c
int global_var=10;
printf(\"Done\");
i did
gcc -g test.c -o test
My query is I
General answer: No. There is no connection between a variable name and its string representation (you can get the string representation of a variable name at compile time with the preprocessor, though).
For identifiers with external linkage, there are (platform-dependent) ways: See e.g. dlsym
for POSIX systems.
You can compile with debugging information and access (most) variables by names from input. Unless you really write something like a debugger, this would be a horrible design, however (and even then, you don’t access the variables used in the debugger itself but of the programme being debugged).
Finally, you could implement your own lookup table mapping from string representations to values.